山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社YIWUJIAOYUJIAOKESHU（WUSIXUEZHI）YINGYUBANIANJIXIACE義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)（五四學(xué)制）英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)山東出版?zhèn)髅焦煞萦邢薰旧綎|教育出版社出版（濟(jì)南市緯一路321號(hào)）山東新華書(shū)店集團(tuán)有限公司發(fā)行山東泰安新華印務(wù)有限責(zé)任公司印裝開(kāi)本：787毫米1092毫米116印張：7.5字?jǐn)?shù)：120千定價(jià)：7.19元（上光）ISBN978-7-5328-8585-52015年1月第1版2020年1月第2版2020年1月第6次印刷著作權(quán)所有請(qǐng)勿擅用本書(shū)制作各類(lèi)出版物違者必究山東出版?zhèn)髅焦煞萦邢薰窘滩闹行氖酆蠓?wù)電話：（0531）82098188編著人民教育出版社圣智學(xué)習(xí)出版公司山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社致同學(xué)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：你好！歡迎學(xué)習(xí)我們精心為你編寫(xiě)的這套英語(yǔ)教材，希望它能成為你初中階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的好幫手。作為中學(xué)生的你，一定希望進(jìn)一步提高你的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力能閱讀英語(yǔ)讀物，能看懂英語(yǔ)電影，能用英語(yǔ)跟外國(guó)人交流那么你需要怎樣做呢？讓我們給你一些建議吧。首先要有信心，相信自己一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。其次還要有熱情，積極參與語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐。教材中設(shè)計(jì)了各種各樣的練習(xí)活動(dòng)，目的就是幫助你培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。只要你帶著熱情去練習(xí)、去實(shí)踐，你就會(huì)感受到成功的喜悅。要養(yǎng)成良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，多聽(tīng)、多說(shuō)、多讀、多寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)的時(shí)候除了捕捉信息，還要善于模仿。如果語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)不正確，就不能有效地表達(dá)思想和情感。要大膽地說(shuō)，不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。要養(yǎng)成愛(ài)讀英文的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)殚喿x是獲取信息的主要渠道。寫(xiě)能夠鞏固和強(qiáng)化你的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，所以你還要重視寫(xiě)。你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)是有規(guī)律可循的？語(yǔ)音與拼法之間是有聯(lián)系的。看到新單詞時(shí)，如果知道哪些字母發(fā)什么音，你就會(huì)比較容易地讀出這個(gè)單詞。并且，聽(tīng)到某個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音你就能比較容易地拼寫(xiě)出這個(gè)單詞。所以，學(xué)英語(yǔ)一定要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。教材中的拼讀規(guī)則練習(xí)你可不要忽視啊。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)非常重要，沒(méi)有詞匯的積累就無(wú)法進(jìn)行言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。學(xué)單詞時(shí)，要知道它的意義，觀察它的拼寫(xiě)，看它由哪些字母組成，試著按規(guī)則拼讀出來(lái)，更重要的是要看它是怎樣使用的。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則能幫助你說(shuō)出和寫(xiě)出正確的句子。除了聽(tīng)老師講解和看課本附錄中的語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明外，你還要嘗試自己歸納語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。但是，只知道語(yǔ)法規(guī)則是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，只有在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)中練習(xí)運(yùn)用這些規(guī)則，才能真正掌握語(yǔ)法。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言離不開(kāi)學(xué)習(xí)文化。從教材中你可以看到，不同國(guó)家的人們有著不同的生活方式和行為習(xí)慣，有著不同的文化成就和遺產(chǎn)。了解中外文化知識(shí)會(huì)開(kāi)闊你的視野，會(huì)提高你跟外國(guó)人交際的能力。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅限于課堂，也不僅僅限于教材。如果你能把電視、報(bào)刊、圖書(shū)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都當(dāng)做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的渠道，你的英語(yǔ)世界將是多么豐富多彩啊！學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱辛的勞動(dòng)，是與無(wú)數(shù)困難作斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程，這好比攀登險(xiǎn)峰，無(wú)坦途可循，失敗和挫折常與成功伴行。這就要求你具有良好的心理素質(zhì)，善于自我調(diào)控、改善學(xué)法、自我激勵(lì)、磨練意志、樹(shù)立信心。這樣，你一定會(huì)成功！祝你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中不斷取得進(jìn)步！編者2014年12月山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社IIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingWhenwashebornPage1PeopleweadmireTalkaboutfamouspeoplePassivevoiceAdverbialclauseswithwhenWhenHowlongquestionsWhosthatThatsYeShiwen.Sheisaswimmer.WhenwasshebornShewasbornin1996.WhendidhestartstandingintheboxHowlongdidhestandonthetowerWhenhewas12hedroppedoutofschool.HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisswimmerborniceadmiremeansnoveldirectorworksgrandsonskatingloverlistenerstoppaintpublishperentertowerbesidesnationalkindlovinggetintroubledropoutofschooltryeverymeanstodoathandbreakupbasketballplayermusicmusicianviolinistminutephototowerplaystaystarttraveldangerousbravehighkindfamousWhenquestionsItsanicedayisntitPage9SmalltalkMakesmalltalkTagquestionsItsanicedayisntitItalwaysrainsontheweekenddoesntitYoujuststartedyesterdaydidntyounoonchemistryrestconversationstrangersecretcornercommunityintroductiondialogperiodbusinessworkercustomersubjectchanceeverydayemptyhelpfullighthumorousprivategeneralnexttowaitinlinesmalltalkbreaktheicebustrainweatherrainumbrellapartymusicculturereallyalwaysfriendlystrictnervousWherewouldyouliketovisitPage17VacationsTalkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisitwouldliketoandhopetoforexpressingdesiresWherewouldyouliketodoonvacationIdlovetovisitMexico.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.fallcapitalchurchsurveychoicecompanyconvenientundergroundtranslatesupposereceivetakeiteasyingeneralassoonaspossibledreamofbewillingtoholdontoBrazilvacationmountainshoppingweatherdangerousfunrelaxingfriendlyvisittravelhopeContents山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社IIIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingWhenwashebornPage1PeopleweadmireTalkaboutfamouspeoplePassivevoiceAdverbialclauseswithwhenWhenHowlongquestionsWhosthatThatsYeShiwen.Sheisaswimmer.WhenwasshebornShewasbornin1996.WhendidhestartstandingintheboxHowlongdidhestandonthetowerWhenhewas12hedroppedoutofschool.HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisswimmerborniceadmiremeansnoveldirectorworksgrandsonskatingloverlistenerstoppaintpublishperentertowerbesidesnationalkindlovinggetintroubledropoutofschooltryeverymeanstodoathandbreakupbasketballplayermusicmusicianviolinistminutephototowerplaystaystarttraveldangerousbravehighkindfamousWhenquestionsItsanicedayisntitPage9SmalltalkMakesmalltalkTagquestionsItsanicedayisntitItalwaysrainsontheweekenddoesntitYoujuststartedyesterdaydidntyounoonchemistryrestconversationstrangersecretcornercommunityintroductiondialogperiodbusinessworkercustomersubjectchanceeverydayemptyhelpfullighthumorousprivategeneralnexttowaitinlinesmalltalkbreaktheicebustrainweatherrainumbrellapartymusicculturereallyalwaysfriendlystrictnervousWherewouldyouliketovisitPage17VacationsTalkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisitwouldliketoandhopetoforexpressingdesiresWherewouldyouliketodoonvacationIdlovetovisitMexico.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.fallcapitalchurchsurveychoicecompanyconvenientundergroundtranslatesupposereceivetakeiteasyingeneralassoonaspossibledreamofbewillingtoholdontoBrazilvacationmountainshoppingweatherdangerousfunrelaxingfriendlyvisittravelhope山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社IVUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingHowcanwebecomegoodlearnersPage25LearninghowtolearnTalkabouthowtostudyVerb+bywithgerundHowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYesIdo.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressiongrammarnotephysicspartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscoverrepeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect.withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatincommongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowquestionsIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Page33FestivalsGiveapersonalreactionObjectiveclauseswiththatifandwhetherExclamatorystatementsIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!relativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmaswarmthsteallayliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremind.ofso.thatCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsarePage41GettingaroundAskforinationpolitelyFollowdirectionsObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsExcusemedoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineSure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostofficeSorryImnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequestdirectionaddresscoursepardonmailcentralpoliteimpolitedirectcorrectpassbypardonmemoneymagazinedictionarydinnernewspaperinationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnrightleftsecondthirdfloornexttoModalverbs山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社VUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingHowcanwebecomegoodlearnersPage25LearninghowtolearnTalkabouthowtostudyVerb+bywithgerundHowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYesIdo.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressiongrammarnotephysicspartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscoverrepeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect.withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatincommongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowquestionsIthinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Page33FestivalsGiveapersonalreactionObjectiveclauseswiththatifandwhetherExclamatorystatementsIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!relativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmaswarmthsteallayliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremind.ofso.thatCouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsarePage41GettingaroundAskforinationpolitelyFollowdirectionsObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsExcusemedoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineSure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostofficeSorryImnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequestdirectionaddresscoursepardonmailcentralpoliteimpolitedirectcorrectpassbypardonmemoneymagazinedictionarydinnernewspaperinationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnrightleftsecondthirdfloornexttoModalverbs山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社VIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingIusedtobeafraidofthedark.Page49HowwehavechangedTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeUsedtoIusedtobeshort.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.YouusedtobeshortdidntyouYesIdid.NoIdidnt.DidheusetowearglassesYeshedid.Nohedidnt.scorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideinterviewdarerequireinfluencefailsilentAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishproudabsentseldomexactlyfromtimetotimedealwithinpublicbeproudofinpersontakeprideintallshortoutgoingfunnyshyseriousquietfriendlyactivebravethinstrongfamouspopularafraidnormalstraightcurlyhairwearglassespayattentiontoPresentperfecttenseWhataretheshirtsmadeofPage57ThingsmadeinChinaTalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadePassivevoice(presenttense)AreyourshirtsmadeofcottonYestheyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.WhatsthemodelplanemadeofItsmadeofusedwoodandglass.HowisteaproducedTeaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.chopstickcoinforkblousesilverglasscottonsteelgrassleafproducthandbagbosssurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloveballoonscissorsheatGermanyproduceprocesspolishcompletelocalmobileinternationalbeknownfornomatterstampwoodgoldpapersilkpaintingteamountainhealthbusinesscameraclotheswatchtoykitefestivalcompetitionartbamboomodelplaneObjectiveclausesPage65NotesontheTextPage76TapescriptsPage87GrammarPage91WordsandExpressionsinEachUnitPage100VocabularyIndexPage108IrregularVerbs山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社VIIUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTargetLanguageVocabularyRecyclingIusedtobeafraidofthedark.Page49HowwehavechangedTalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeUsedtoIusedtobeshort.Ididntusetobepopularinschool.YouusedtobeshortdidntyouYesIdid.NoIdidnt.DidheusetowearglassesYeshedid.Nohedidnt.scorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideinterviewdarerequireinfluencefailsilentAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishproudabsentseldomexactlyfromtimetotimedealwithinpublicbeproudofinpersontakeprideintallshortoutgoingfunnyshyseriousquietfriendlyactivebravethinstrongfamouspopularafraidnormalstraightcurlyhairwearglassespayattentiontoPresentperfecttenseWhataretheshirtsmadeofPage57ThingsmadeinChinaTalkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremadePassivevoice(presenttense)AreyourshirtsmadeofcottonYestheyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.WhatsthemodelplanemadeofItsmadeofusedwoodandglass.HowisteaproducedTeaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.chopstickcoinforkblousesilverglasscottonsteelgrassleafproducthandbagbosssurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloveballoonscissorsheatGermanyproduceprocesspolishcompletelocalmobileinternationalbeknownfornomatterstampwoodgoldpapersilkpaintingteamountainhealthbusinesscameraclotheswatchtoykitefestivalcompetitionartbamboomodelplaneObjectiveclausesPage65NotesontheTextPage76TapescriptsPage87GrammarPage91WordsandExpressionsinEachUnitPage100VocabularyIndexPage108IrregularVerbs山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社LanguageGoal:Talkaboutfamouspeople1.HeShecanplayfootballverywell.2.HeShecanswimveryfast.3.HeShecanhittheballveryfast.4.HeShecanplaybasketballwell.1aThinkabouttheinternationalsportsstarsyouknow.Addmorenamestothelist.Listenandwritetheyearthesportsstarwasbornundereachphoto.1b1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutothersportsstars.KobeBorn:basketballplayerLiNaBorn:tennisplayerYeShiwenBorn:swimmerMessiBorn:footballplayerMessiYeShiwenKobeLiNa1WhenwashebornUNIT1WhenwashebornSectionAUNIT1A:WhosthatB:ThatsYeShiwen.Shesaswimmer.A:IsshegoodB:Ohyes.Sheswimsreallyfast.A:WhenwasshebornB:Shewasbornin1996.山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社2UNIT1Listenandfillinthe“Howlong”columninthechart.2a2cFillintheblankswiththeinationinthechartin2a.Practicetheconversationwithapartner.ThenhavethesamekindofconversationaboutDavidBlainesotheractivity.A:HowlongdidDavidBlainestandinaboxoficeB:Hestoodinaboxoficefordayshoursandminutes.A:WhendidhestartstandingintheboxB:Hestartedon.A:WhendidhestopB:Hestoppedon.Listenagainandfillinthe“Started”and“Stopped”columnsinthechartin2a.2b22dRole-playtheconversation.Tony:HeyAndy.WhatareyouwatchingAndy:Ohitsashowaboutpeoplewithgreattalents.Ireallyadmirethisguy.Tony:OhwhoisheAndy:Hesastreetartist.Hepaintspicturesonthegroundoronbuildings.Tony:Thepictureslooksorealand3D!Andy:Yesthepicturesareflatbuttheylookliketheyre3D.Tony:WhendidhestartpaintingthesepicturesAndy:Ithinkhestartedaboutfiveyearsago.Tony:HowoldwashewhenhestarteddoingthisAndy:HmmIguesshewasabout20yearsoldwhenhestarted.Hewasstillacollegestudent.Hesometimesgotintroubleforpaintingthebuildingsatschool!Tony:IwonderifIcanlearntopaintlikethat.Itssocool!Andy:WellImsureyoucan.WhoActivitiesHowlongStartedStoppedstandinginaboxofice2days15hoursand42minutesstandingonahightower山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社3aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.3bReadthearticleandanswerthequestionsbelow.MoYanChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature!MoisthefirstChinesewhowontheprize.WhenheheardthenewsMosaidheneverexpectedtowintheprizeasthereweresomanygoodwritersallovertheworld.MoYanisthewriterspenname.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.HewasbornintoafarmersfamilyinGaomiShandonginFebruary1955.Whenhewas12hedroppedoutofschoolandstartedtoworkfirstinhisvillageandlaterinafactory.LittleMoyeenjoyedreading.Butatthattimetherewereonlyafewbooksavailableinhisvillage.Hehadtotryeverymeanstofindbookstoread.WithnomorebooksathandhestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.Hereaditsomanytimesthathefoundseveralmistakesinit.In1976hejoinedthearmy.Duringthattimehebegantostudyliteratureandwritestories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelRedSorghumwasmadeintoafilmbythefamousdirectorZhangYimou.Healsowonthe8thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011forhisnovelFrog.MoYanisafamouswriterintheworldnow.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinhisworks.1.WhatdidMoYansaywhenheheardthenewsthathewontheNobelPrize2.WhatdidlittleMoyereadwhenhecouldntfindanymorebooks3.WhendidMoYanbecomeafamouswriter4.WhatotherprizeinliteraturedidMoYanwinbesidestheNobelPrize3cReadthearticleandcompletethechartbelow.3WhenwashebornUNIT11.DoyouknowanythingabouttheNobelPrize2.DoyouknowofanyfamouswritersWhenWhathedid1955droppedoutofschool197619812012山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社山東教育出版社4UNIT14b4cHowoldwereyouwhenyoustarteddoingthethingsbelowInterviewyourclassmatesandfindoutwhodideachthingfirst.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.ForexampleShirleyTemplewasamoviestar.Mozartstartedwritingmusic.AndMeiLanfangfirstperedBeijingOpera.AndRonaldothegreatBraziliansoccerplayerplayedforhisfirstnationalteam.4a